The ball consists of several parts: inside is a small rubber ball wrapped with felt threads soaked in glue. The outside is covered with leather. The ball is quite hard, the weight of the ball is about 150g, diameter about 7cm.
Bits – there are several types: wooden and bits made of various alloys. Bits differ in weight and diameter.
Traps – each player has his own trap with which he catches the ball during the game. Traps come in different shapes, depending on what position the player plays.
The most interesting equipment is the catcher’s. It consists of: kneepads, bib, helmet mask and a special “thick” trap. This ammunition protects him from accidental injuries. The traps are chosen depending on which hand the player throws the ball. For example, if a player throws the ball with his right hand, the trap is for his left hand.
Baseball, as noted by many experts and connoisseurs of this game, requires not only speed and strength, but also intelligence and wit. This game, although the team, but the outcome of the competition depends on the actions of individual players. The course of the fight can change dramatically because of a single pitch, a single intercepted ball or an unsuccessful swing of the bat. The eight players behind the pitcher and the eight players on the batter’s team waiting for their turn to pick up the bat are just the backdrop as the pitcher sends the ball at 150 kilometers per hour. The batter has only three-tenths of a second to decide whether to hit or miss the ball. In other words, although baseball requires concerted action, it is a game of individual action by two or three players.
Breaks between innings give a rest after the turbulent experiences, they are pleasant and calm. There is an established tradition known as the seventh inning warm-up, when fans get up from their seats and stretch, and the teams switch places at this time.
Umpiring a baseball game is no easier than umpiring a game, and maybe even harder. After all, only in baseball does the umpire have the right to take a break after controversial moments to check the rules, reflect a bit, and then announce his decision.